Before You Go:
Visa: Research visa requirements well in advance. Many nationalities can obtain an e-visa online, but it's crucial to confirm the latest information on the Egyptian embassy or consulate website in your country.
Passport: Ensure your passport has at least six months of validity remaining after your intended departure date from Egypt.
Vaccinations & Health: Consult your doctor or a travel clinic about recommended vaccinations and malaria precautions. Consider packing a basic first-aid kit with essentials like pain relievers, antiseptic wipes, and anti-diarrheal medication.
Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.
Currency: The Egyptian Pound (EGP) is the local currency. While credit cards are accepted in some tourist areas, it's best to have cash on hand, particularly for smaller purchases and tips.
Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: Even a few basic phrases like "Shukran" (thank you), "Marhaba" (hello), and "La shukran" (no, thank you) can go a long way.
Pack Appropriately:
Lightweight, breathable clothing: The Egyptian climate is hot, especially during summer. Loose-fitting cotton or linen clothing is ideal.
Sun protection: Sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses are essential.
Comfortable walking shoes: You'll be doing a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must.
Modest clothing: When visiting religious sites, dress respectfully. Cover your shoulders and knees. Women might want to consider a light scarf for extra coverage.
Swimwear (if visiting the Red Sea): Don't forget your swimsuit and beach gear if you plan on enjoying the coast.
Download Useful Apps:
Translation apps: Helpful for communicating with locals.
Navigation apps: To navigate cities and find your way around.
Currency converter: For easy currency calculations.
Offline maps: Download maps of areas you'll be visiting in case you don't have consistent internet access.
During Your Trip:
Bargaining: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and with street vendors. Don't be afraid to negotiate prices respectfully.
Tipping (Baksheesh): Tipping is customary in Egypt. Be prepared to tip waiters, tour guides, drivers, and other service providers. A few pounds is usually sufficient for small services.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of bottled water to avoid dehydration, especially during the hotter months. Avoid tap water and ice made with tap water.
Food Safety: Be cautious with street food. Opt for restaurants with good reviews and freshly prepared food.
Respect Local Culture: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and be respectful of prayer times.
Photography: Ask for permission before taking pictures of people. Some sites may also have restrictions on photography.
Be Aware of Scams: Be vigilant for common tourist scams, such as inflated taxi fares, fake tours, and overly persistent vendors.
Stay Informed: Keep up to date with local news and any potential safety advisories.
Transportation:
Taxis: Agree on a fare beforehand or use ride-hailing apps where available.
Uber/Careem: These are popular and often more reliable than traditional taxis in major cities.
Metro: A cheap and efficient way to travel in Cairo.
Trains: Can be a comfortable way to travel between cities, but book in advance.
Domestic Flights: An option for long distances.
Felucca (traditional sailboat): A unique experience on the Nile.
Stay Connected: Purchase a local SIM card for easy access to data and communication.
Negotiate Tours: If booking tours from local agents, shop around and compare prices before committing.
Engage with Locals: Don't be afraid to interact with locals. They're often very friendly and willing to share their culture and knowledge.
Be Prepared for Crowds: Popular tourist sites can get very crowded, especially during peak season.
Protect Your Belongings: Keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.
Enjoy the Experience! Egypt is a fascinating country with so much to offer. Embrace the culture, history, and beauty of the land.
Specific Tips for Popular Destinations:
Cairo:
Pyramids of Giza: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and the heat.
Egyptian Museum: Allow ample time to explore the vast collection of artifacts.
Khan el-Khalili Bazaar: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this traditional market.
Luxor:
Karnak Temple: One of the largest religious complexes in the world.
Valley of the Kings: Explore the tombs of ancient pharaohs.
Luxor Temple: Beautifully illuminated at night.
Aswan:
Philae Temple: Relocated to Agilkia Island, this temple is a stunning example of Egyptian architecture.
Abu Simbel: A magnificent temple complex carved into rock (a day trip from Aswan).
Nubian Village: Experience the unique culture and hospitality of the Nubian people.
Red Sea Resorts ( Hurghada, marsa alam, Sharm El Sheikh, Dahab):
Snorkeling and Diving: Explore the vibrant coral reefs and marine life.
Relax on the Beaches: Soak up the sun and enjoy the beautiful coastline.
Desert Safaris: Experience the adventure of exploring the desert.
Important Considerations:
Ramadan: If you're traveling during Ramadan, be aware that many businesses may have reduced hours, and public places may be more crowded in the evenings.
Political Situation: Stay updated on the current political climate and any potential safety concerns. Check government travel advisories before you go.
Language Barrier: While many people in tourist areas speak English, it's helpful to learn a few basic Arabic phrases.
